Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels. It is an increasingly common condition due to rising rates of obesity and sedentary lifestyles worldwide. This tutorial will delve into the nuances of T2DM, its related calculations and formulas, and its relevance across various fields.
| Select Your Gender | |
| Weight | kg |
| Height | m |
| Fasting Blood Glucose | mmol/L |
| Insulin Dosage Level | IU/day |
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One of the key calculations related to T2DM is the HbA1c level, which provides an average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months. It is calculated using the following formula:
Understanding T2DM is not just important in healthcare but also crucial in public health, nutrition, and even the fitness industry. Public health professionals work to raise awareness and promote prevention strategies for T2DM. Dieticians provide dietary guidance to manage or prevent T2DM. Personal trainers and fitness professionals need to understand the implications of T2DM to ensure safe and effective exercise regimes for clients with the condition.
Consider a patient with an HbA1c level of 8.0%. The eAG can be calculated as:
This indicates that the patient's average blood glucose over the last few months has been approximately 183 mg/dL, suggesting poor glucose control.
While numerous scientists have contributed to our understanding of T2DM, Dr. Elliott P. Joslin stands out. Founder of the Joslin Diabetes Center, he was a pioneer in advocating for the importance of patient self-care and diabetes education. His work significantly improved life expectancy and quality of life for individuals living with diabetes. More recently, Dr. Ralph DeFronzo's work on understanding the pathophysiology of T2DM has led to the development of several new classes of drugs for the disease.
You may also find the following Health Calculators useful.
Please note that the Diabetes Mellitus Type Two Calculator is provided for your personal use and designed to provide information and information relating to the calculations only. The Diabetes Mellitus Type Two Calculator should not be used for you to self-diagnose conditions, self-medicate or alter any existing medication that you are currently prescribed by your Doctor. If the Diabetes Mellitus Type Two Calculator produces a calculation which causes you concern, please consult your Doctor for support, advice and further information.