Type 2 Diabetes Risk Score, also known as the Diabetes Risk Assessment, is a tool used to estimate an individual's risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) within a specific timeframe, usually the next 10 years. This guide will shed light on the scoring system, its related calculations, and its broad relevance across different fields.
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1. Risk scores are often based on non-invasive, easily measurable factors like age, sex, Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference, and family history of diabetes.
2. Predictive accuracy of the risk scores varies, but they generally provide a good indication of someone's likelihood of developing T2DM.
3. Early risk identification can lead to effective preventative measures, potentially delaying or preventing the onset of T2DM.
4. Risk scores are increasingly being used in clinical practice and public health initiatives to identify individuals at high risk.
Each risk factor in the assessment is given a score. These scores are then summed to calculate the total risk score. The formula can vary depending on the specific tool or model used, but a common example is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC), where the total risk score (R) is calculated as follows:
Beyond healthcare, understanding the risk score of T2DM is relevant in fields like health insurance, workplace health promotion, and even in digital health technologies where risk score calculation might be integrated into health apps. Insurance companies may use risk scores to inform policy premiums, while workplaces can utilize these scores for implementing targeted health promotion initiatives for employees.
Let's say an individual has the following scores based on the FINDRISC assessment: age score: 4, BMI score: 3, waist circumference score: 4, physical activity score: 2, daily consumption of fruits, berries, or vegetables score: 1, history of high blood glucose score: 5, antihypertensive medication score: 2, family history of diabetes score: 5. The total risk score can be calculated as:
This suggests a very high risk of developing T2DM within the next 10 years.
Professor Jaakko Tuomilehto and his team at the National Institute for Health and Welfare in Helsinki, Finland, developed the FINDRISC assessment tool. It has been validated and utilized in numerous countries worldwide and is one of the most widely used tools for predicting T2DM risk. Their work has greatly contributed to proactive disease prevention strategies.
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Please note that the Diabetes Type Two Risk Score Calculator is provided for your personal use and designed to provide information and information relating to the calculations only. The Diabetes Type Two Risk Score Calculator should not be used for you to self-diagnose conditions, self-medicate or alter any existing medication that you are currently prescribed by your Doctor. If the Diabetes Type Two Risk Score Calculator produces a calculation which causes you concern, please consult your Doctor for support, advice and further information.